登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing)
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徐丽娟 发表于06-03-30 13:45 [只看该作者]
大本营 Base camp
  前进营地 Attack base camp
  1号营地 Camp one
  突击营地 Attack camp
  冰塔 Cerack camp
  冰瀑区 Ice fall
  陡峭的岩沟 Gully
  明裂缝 Crevasse
  暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse
  平台 Plateau
  雪沟 Couloir
  尖峰 Pinnacle
  刃状山脊 Knife ridge
  坳部 Col
  悬冰川 Hanging glacier
  岩石山脊 Rock ridge
  雪山脊 Snow ridge
  雪壁 Snow face/wall
  冰壁 Ice face/wall
  横切 Traverse
  开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
  雪崩 Avalanche
  暴风雪 Snow storm
  联成结组 To rope up
  自我保护 Self belay
  保护地点 Belaying point
  同时攀登 Moving up together
  雾状天气 White out
  坚硬的冰 Blue ice
  山凹 Gap
  岩石小裂缝 Crack
  冰镐尖 Pick
  冰镐刃部 Blade
  冰镐反把 Shaft
  冰镐前端 Spitze
  事故 Accident
  进山路线 Approach
  山谷地形 Kar
  坡 Slope
  行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
  支援 Support
  保护 Belay
  落脚点 Stance
  刨台阶 Step cut
  雪檐 Cornice
  第一台阶 The first step
  顶峰 Top
  冰柱 Icicle
  帐篷柱 Tent pole
  山口 Pass
  冰川 Glacier
  冰原 Ice field
  冰舌 Ice tongue
  露宿 Bivouac
  冰碛 Moraine
     登山活动 Climbing
  行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan


     走吧 Let's go! Let's start

  休息吧 Let's(take a)rest/break!

  上去吧 Let's go up to

  上,登,攀 Climb/go up

  下 Go down/descend

  结组 Roped-up team

  固定绳索 To fix a rope

  保护 To belay

  做自我保护

  打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock)

  打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake

  挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner

  挂小绳套 To put a sling

  穿绳索 To thread the rope

  那么,开始爬 I am coming up now

  拉绳索

  松绳索 To rappel

  到了 Here we are

  解除保护 Belay off!

  已做好保护 Ready for belay!

  绳索固定好了 I have fixed the rope

  可以走了 You can come up. OK,come up!

  联成结组 To rope up

  把~用在这里 Let's use——for it!

  架梯子 To set a ladder

  打开报话机 To call(up)

  联络的时间到了 It is time to call

  固定~ To fix

  好了 To release

  ~有危险 It is dangerous that

  ~因为有危险 It is dangerous,because of

  快快走吧 Let's hurry up!

  慢慢走吧 Let's take easily!

  右边的裂缝 Crevasse to the right

  最左边的岩石 The peak on the far left

  右边的岩沟 The gully on your right

  那个岩石后面的平地 The plateau behind the rock

  前面的雪桥 The snow bridge in from

  (咱们)走吧 Let's go!

  算了吧 Let's stop!

  回去吧 Let's go back

  你走前面吧 You go first

  我走前面 I will go first

  右边的~ On your right. On the right

  左边的~ On your left. On the left

  前面的~ In front

  那边的~ Opposite. The orther side

  这边的~ This side

  上边的~ Above

  下边的~ Below

  里边的~ Inside

  ~的后面的~ Behind

  ~的前面的~ In front of

  装冰爪 To put on crampons

  绑好冰爪带子 To tie up crampons straps

  背背包 To put on a rucksack

  放下背包 To take off a rucksack

  从背包里拿出来 To take out from a rucksack

  把~放进背包里 To put in a rucksack

  拿~ To take

  支援 Support

  之字形攀登 Zigzag

  落脚点 Stance

  刨台阶 To cut steps,Step-cutting

  第一台阶 The first step

  露宿 Bivouac

  固定保护绳索 Fix

  ~有雪崩的危险 There is a danger of avalanche

  请把雪拿进来,请拿块雪来 To gather snow

  请点火 To light the slove

  请把~取出来 Take it out

  请准备~ Prepare...,Get...ready...

  搅一搅 To mix up to

  化雪 To melt snow

  作开水 To make water

  把~装入水壶 To put into thermos

  把~放进锅里 To put into the cooker

  盖上锅盖儿 To put in the lid on the cooker

  盛饭 To serve in a dish

  开始吃饭吧

  吃饱了

  甜 Sweet

  辣 Hot

  咸 Salty

  淡 Not enough seasoning

  吃 To eat

  喝 To drink

  煮 To boil

  作 To cook

  烧 To bake

  炒 To fry

  切碎 To chop

  把~整理一下 To clear up, To clean up

  睡觉吧 Let's sleep

  明天几点起床 What time shall we get up?

  垃圾 Rubbish, Garbage, Trash

  垃圾袋 Rubbish bag

  把雪块堆起来 To place blocks

  把~绑紧 To fasten stay

  搭帐篷 To pitch tent(camp)

  叠帐篷 To break camp

  打开~ To open

  把~关上 To close
个人装备 Personal equipment

  登山靴 Climbing boots

  防寒运动靴 Snow training shows

  爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes

  毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt

  登山裤 Climbing trousers

  运动衣裤 Training wear

  毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts

  毛袜 Woolen socks

  毛手套 Woolen glove

  丝手套 Silk glove

  棉手套 Cotton glove

  毛衣 Sweater

  风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker)

  外裤 Over-trousers

  外手套 Over-gloves

  外鞋罩 Long spats

  防寒帽 Bataclave

  高处帽 High altitude cap

  太阳帽 Glacier cap

  太阳镜 Sunglasses

  睡垫 Mattress

  鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag

  鸭绒衣 Down jacket

  鸭绒裤 Down trousers

  鸭绒背心 Down vest

  鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers

  睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover

   Duffel bag

  背包

snowcover雪套
  小背包

睡垫
  整理袋 Stuff bag

  冰爪 Grampons

  冰爪带 Grampons strap

  冰爪袋 Grampons case

  外靴 Over-shoes

  安全帽 Helmet

  冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel)

  安全带 Harness

  铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring

  铁锁 Carabmer

  小绳套 Sling

  下降器 Eight rings

  上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp

  水壶 Thermos

  水壶 Water bottle

  头灯 Headlamp

  指南针 Compass

  刀子 Knife

  餐具 Plate and bowl

  匙子 Fork and spoon

  缝纫工具箱 Sewing set
  唇膏 Lip cream

  绳子 Nylon rope

  整理袋 Chalk bag

  干电池 Dry cell

  手纸 Tissue pape

  急用食品 Emergency equipment

  火柴 Matches

  打火机 Lighter

  雪杖 Ski stock

  鸭绒手套 Down gloves
共同装备 General equipment

  登山绳 Climbing rope

  固定绳 Fixed rope

  冰锤 Ice hammer

  冰杖 Ice axe

  岩石锥 Rock piton

  冰锥 Ice piton

  一套固定器具 Jumping set

  胀式岩石锥 Boit

  铁锁 Carabiner

  小绳套 Climbing tape,sling

  雪杖 Ice stake

  背架 Frame carrier

  小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder

  金属梯 Wire ladder

  梯子 Ladder

  标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole

  标志红布 Marker flag

  雪锥 Snow anthor

  军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent

  军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent

  帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent

  高山帐篷 High attitude tent

  帐篷垫 Ground sheet

  煤气炉 Gas range

  煤气罐 Gas cylinder

  煤气灯 Gas lamp

  兰苫布 Fly sheet

  雪铲 Snow shovel

  雪锯 Snow saw

  药品 Medicine

  轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent

  汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove

  发电机 Generator

  照明灯 Lamp

  蜡烛 Candle

  镐 Pick axe

  铁锹 Shovel

  炊具 Cooking equipment

  捆包箱 Packing box

  捆包带 Packing tape

  胶带 Adhesive tape

  秤 Scale

  国旗 Flag

  文具 Stationery

  工具 Tools

  氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder

  氧气面罩调节器 Regulator

  高度计 Altometer

  温度计 Thermometer

  双筒望远镜 Binoculars

  报话机 Transceiver

  照相机 Camera

  胶卷 Film

  干电池 Dry battery

  滑雪板 Ski
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chys8888 发表于06-03-30 14:43 [只看该作者]2
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