本人有多重身份，是翻译，是大型教育机构的英文教学老师，对于高考英语，个人认为就是一个水平考试，光靠做题，死背是解决不了问题的。基础的考试大纲单词的拼写，用法，环境，和背景是高考的基础中的基础。对于单项填空，完形填空，和补全对话等题型更有立竿见影的作用。我的联系方式:E-mail:fredwym@sina.com,msn:fredwym@hotmail.com,电话：13814066908.希望能共同探讨。
先给一部分关于基础的考试大纲单词的教程，希望对你有益：
A弗雷德高中考试英语内部资料；电话Mobile Phone:13814066908
a / an
art.
1．
一（个，件……）
2．（表示同类事物中的）一个
3．（表示有特指的任何）一个
注：art.
为article为article 的缩写，意思为冠词。
able adj. 能够；有能力的
be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事
I shall be able to
come tomorrow. 明天我能来。
an able lawyer能干的律师
about
adv. 1．大约
The interview lasted
about (approximately, nearly) an hour.
面试延续了近一个小时.
2．周围；到处
wandering about with
no place to go. 四处漂泊，无处可去
prep．1．在……周围；在……各处
I found an English
garden all about me. 在我四周环绕着一个英式花园
to plant trees about
the house在房子四周植树
2．关于
Tell me something about
your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。
above
prep. 在……上面，超过
Tom is above average
in his lessons. 汤姆的成绩高于平均水平。
above all首先；尤其；最重要的是 Above all, I love you.
adv. 在上面
the clouds above. 天上的云彩 15° above. 零上十五度
the facts mentioned
above上文提到的事
40 and above 40和40以上
adj. 上面的； 上述的
The above (articles)
are of no interest to us at present. 我们对以上各项（商品）目前均无兴趣。
accept v. 承认；接受；答应
accept me as a new
member of the club. 我被接收为俱乐部新成员
accept an invitation接受邀请 accept the committee's report 接受委员会的报告
Please accept my apologies.
请接受我的歉意。
win/ find/gain acceptance (名词) with (in) 获得公认, 得到赞同
across prep.&
adv. 1．穿过
2．在另一边；在对面
prep. across the street.
街的对面
a bridge across a river. 横跨河两岸的桥
come across
my old roommate. 遇上我的老室友We swam across the river. 我们游到河对岸。
adv.
The footbridge swayed when I ran across. 当我跑过天桥时，桥晃个不停
The
river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。
Adj.
seated with arms across. 抱臂坐着
address n． 住址；通讯处
vt. 1.写姓名地址 address the letter在信上写地址.
The letter was addressed
to the wrong house. 这封信写错了地址。
2.
演说；作书面谈话The
football captain addressed him team. 足球队长向队员讲话。
afraid
adj. 1．害怕
2．担心
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid of 后可跟名词或动名词，be afraid 后可跟动词不定式，此语的含义是“怕”或“不敢”，be afraid 后可跟that从句，其含义是“恐怕”。
I wasn't afraid of
the car. I was afraid of the driver. 我不是怕那辆车，而是怕那个开车的人。
They didn't play volleyball
near the window. They were afraid of breaking it.
他们没在窗子附近打排球，他们怕把窗子打破了。
He is afraid to go
there. 他不敢到那里去。
I'm afraid I didn't
see the speed limit, officer, I must have been dreaming.
恐怕我没有看见限速标志，警官。我一定思想开小差了。
I'm afraid I don't
understand. 抱歉，我不明白你的意思。
I was very sorry for
her frightened look. 我对她害怕的样子很难过。
I am afraid you don't
see my point. 很抱歉我想你没有明白我的意思。
I'm afraid it's going
to rain. 恐怕要下雨了。
I'm afraid
[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心; 对不起(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语)
frighten 只用作动词，其含义是“吓唬”，“使…害怕”
don't frighten me.
I'm not afraid. 别恐吓我，我不怕。
Africa
n. 非洲
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的
n. 非洲人
after prep.
在……后面
seek after fame; go
after big money. 追逐名誉；追求钱财 year after year. 年复一年
one after another 一个接一个She did experiment after experiment她做了一次又一次的试验。
John was named after
his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。
five minutes after
three三点过五分
adv. 在后；后来 three hours after; 三小时以后；depart shortly after.不久就离开了
adj. in after years.
在以后的岁月里
conj. 在……以后 She left after they arrived. 她在他们到达后走了。
after all 1.毕竟；终究
It has turned out to
be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
So you see I was right
after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!
I know he hasn't finished,
but, after all, he is very busy.
我知道他没有做完，不过要知道，他太忙了。
2. 尽管 After all our advice, he insists
on going.
尽管我们劝阻他,他依然坚持要去。
afternoon n. 下午in the afternoon of her life她的晚年
in the afternoon在下午on Sunday afternoon在星期日下午
again
adv. 1．再一次
2．再；又
try again 再试一次 be home again又回家 well again恢复健康
3. 此外，另一方面 I might, and again I might not. 我有可能，也有可能不。
again
and again 再三地；反复地
once again 再一次
now and again有时, 不时地 time and （time） again多次, 一再地
against
prep. 1．反对；不同意
2．对着；逆
row against the current. 逆水行舟 advance against difficulties迎着困难上
against the law违法 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。
紧靠着leaned
against the tree. struggle against fate. 同命运抗争
对照:
against a dark background与黑色背景成对照
The picture looks better
against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
The pine trees were
black against the morning sky. 在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树呈黑色。
防备We
are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。
age n.
年龄 under
age 不足年龄
over age超龄
She died in 1936 at
the age of 84. 她死于1936年，时年84岁。
at the age of 在……岁时
人生的一个阶段At
40 a man has reached middle age. 到40岁，人已进入中年。
look one's age容貌与年龄相称
时代
The period in which man learnt to make tools of iron is called the lron Age.
人类学会制造铁器的时期称为铁器时代。
golden age黄金时代; 文艺的全盛时期 Dark Ages黑暗时代(指欧洲中世纪)
长时间
for an age /for ages很久
It is ages /an age
since 过去（匹配于is,
过去完成匹配于was） ..
自从...以来已经很久了
It’s in 1974
that I was born
It is 1974 when
I was born.
I haven't seen her
for ages. 我有很长时间没有看见她了。
It's been an age since
we met. 我们好久未见面了。
be of an age达到(做某事)年龄
vi. The wine aged well.
这酒因年久而更醇郁。
ago
adv. 以前
It happened ages ago.
这件事发生在很久很久以前
ago, before这两个词都可表示“在若干时间以前”，但用法不同。
ago，应注意两点：(1)用于一般过去时，(2)它所指的时间是从现在算起。
The bicycle was stolen
twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
那辆自行车是在20年前当泰德还是个15岁的小伙子时被偷去的。
before，也应注意两点：(1)它用于过去完成时，(2)它所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before,
great trees had covered the countryside （农村地区）for miles around（方圆数英里之内）
在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里的地方。
Last summer, I finally
left the firm that I had joined eighteen years before.
去年夏天，我终于离开了从那时算起18年前我所参加的那个商行。
long ago很久以前, 从前
some time ago不久前
a while ago刚才
agree v.
同意；应允
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事
agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同
My parents agreed that
we should go. 我的父母亲同意我们去
agree on意见相合 We agree on this count. 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
air
n. 空气；大气
by air乘飞机; 气氛There was an air of tension at the meeting. 会上的气氛有点紧张。
Vt. 晾干,使通风, 发表
air one's views发表意见 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
We always air our clothes
on Sundays. 星期天我们常常把衣服拿外面晾一晾。
vi. 广播
The program airs daily.
这节目每日播放。Airbus中短程大型客机
airport n. 航空站；飞机场 alive adj. 活着的 [常作表语]
The fish we caught is still alive. 我们所捕的鱼还活着。
He is alive with
enthusiasm. 他热情奋发。
be kept alive
使继续有效,
存在或进行
all
adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整
2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的
pron. 全体；全部
adv. 全部地；都
all over 到处；结束all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界
all but (nearly, almost)
all but crying with
relief (缓解).
快乐地差一点大叫起来
in all 总计
not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不
unable to walk at all.
根本没法走
almost adv.几乎；近于
The rooms are almost
clean. 各房间大致清洁。
almost asleep几乎睡着了; almost finished差不多完成了
alone
adj. 单独的
He alone knows the
secret.
只有他一人知道秘密。
Adv. 单独；独自
She lived alone. 她独居。He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。
Without help:
无助地：
carried the suitcases
alone. 独自提着行李箱
all alone独自一人,
孤零零地
leave /let sb./sth
alone听其自然,
不要去管,
让某人独自留在那
along
prep.沿着；顺着
Walk along the path.
顺着小路走
the trees along the avenue 沿街的树木
adv. 1．向前
Let us walk along.
让我们往前走。
2．和……一起；一同
I took my brother along.
我带着弟弟。
all along始终；一直 I knew the truth all along. 真情我始终是清楚的。
along with与…一道
Along with the letters
there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such
problems.
与这些读者来信一起还刊登对这些问题的回答,由那些被认为能够解决这些问题的人来撰写。
already adv. 已经
1. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经, 早已, 业经
He had already gone
(when I arrived). (当我到达时)他早已走了。
2. [问句或否定句表示惊愕、意外时] 还(没有吗?), 已经...(吗)?
Have you eaten your
dinner already? 你已经吃饭了吗?
also
adv. 也
We also went to see
the film. 我们也去看了电影。
If you will stay, I
will also. 如果你留下来，我也要留下来.
conj. 而且 It's a pretty cat, also friendly. 这是只漂亮的猫，而且很友好
although conj.
虽然
作为连词
although和
though通常可以互换使用：
Although (or though)
she smiled, she was angry. 尽管她微笑着，她却在生气。
Although常放在从句的开头（如前面例句），而 though可以出现在其它位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用，如 wiser though poorer尽管穷一些却更有头脑。
Fond though (不用 although) I am of opera, I'd rather
not sit through the ring cycle (周期) this weekend尽管我很喜欢歌剧，我也不愿这个周末一直坐等到打铃 散场。
always adv. 总是；永远
He always comes late他总是迟到。
However, this does
not always happen. 然而，这种情况并不总是发生。
At any time; in any
event: 在任何时候；在任何情况下：
You can always resign
if you're unhappy. 如果不高兴的话，你任何时候都可以辞职
America n.
美国；美洲
A15 or 也作the Americas 美洲国家
American adj. 美国的；美洲的，美国式的 n . 美国人；美洲人
American English美国英语 American cocktail美国式鸡尾酒会
among
prep. 1．在……中间
2．在（三者或三者以上）之间
She is among the wealthy.
她是个有钱人They
live among the mountains. 他们住在群山之中。
She is among my most
welcome visitors. 她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。
and conj.
1．和
2．又
Two and two makes four. 二加二得四 and as well以及and so on，and so forth 等等, 云云
Note: as well as
courageous as well
as strong. (连结词)
既健康又勇敢
The editors as well
as the proofreaders are working overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作
angry
adj. 生气的；愤怒的
be angry with sb for sth. 因为。。。。。生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气
an angry silence. 愤怒的沉默 angry clouds on the horizon. 地平线上预示暴风雨的云
When angry, count a
hundred. [谚]每当动怒时, 先要冷静一下。
animal n.
动物
another adj. 1．再一；另一
2．别的；不同的
There's room for another
three people (three more people) in the back of the bus.
公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
I don't like this book,
give me another one. 我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。
This young man is very
clever; he may be another Edison.
这个年青人很聪明,
他可能成为爱迪生式的人。
pron. 另一个 His father is a writer and he is another. 他父亲是位作家, 他也是位作家。
one after another
adv. 相继；顺次, 一个接一个地
one another
pron. 互相
The students help one another（each other）.
answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复 2．回信
n. 答案
以行动答覆
She answered with a smile. 她报以一笑。
I telephoned this morning,
but nobody answered. 今天上午我打过电话，但是没有人接。
to answer the telephone接电话
满足于
This tool will answer our needs. 这工具能满足我们的需要。
The house answers
to (与。。。相符)his
description.
这房子与他的描述相符。
answer for对…负责I will answer for the truth of what he has
said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。
The bus driver should
answer for the safety of the passengers.
公共汽车司机应对旅客的安全负责。
n. 答案 an answer to a problem对某问题的解答
Have you had an answer
to your letter? 你的信是否有了回信?
any adj.
1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么
2．任何的
pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些
anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人
[用于否定句、疑问句、条件句]任何人, 无论谁[什么人] [用于肯定句]任何一个人
Did you see anybody
there? 你在那里看见了什么人了吗?
I haven't seen anybody.
我什么人也没看见(我谁也没看见)。
You may ask anybody
here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。
Does anybody else want
to go? 还有别人要去吗?
n. 有地位的人, 重要人物
Everybody who is anybody
was at the reception. 重要人物都到了欢迎会.
He isn't anybody. 他不是什么重要人物。
anything
pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）
任何重要事情；任何严重的事情 Don't' worry: it isn't anything. 别担心，没有什么大事。
anything but绝不；并不
I will do anything
but go there. 我决不到那里去。That's anything but true. 那决不是真的。
anywhere adv.
任何地方
[用于否定句、疑问句或 条件从句]在某处, 到某处, 向某处; 无论何处(也不), 根本(不)
[用于肯定句]任何地方, 在某处
Is he anywhere near
here? 他在附近某处吗?
Sit anywhere you like. 随便坐哪儿都成。
You can go anywhere
you like. 你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。
n.
任何地方The
city welcomes visitors from anywhere. 这座城市欢迎来自任何地方的来访客人。
appear
v. 出现；显得；好像
a plane appearing in
the sky. 天空中出现了一架飞机
看来好象，看来似乎：appear
unhappy. 看来好象不高兴
当众露面：appears
on the nightly news. 在晚间新闻节目中露面
appear in court出庭 lt appears to me that... 据我看来, 我觉得
So it appears似乎是如此
apple
n. 苹果
An apple a day keeps
the doctor away. [谚]
一天一个苹果,
医生不上门(比喻不生病)。
April n.
四月 April
Fools' Day愚人节(四月一日)
arm
n. 手臂；胳膊
take sth．in
one's arms 抱……
be armed with用...武装起来; 具有, 拥有
army n. 军队
the construction army
that built the Panama Canal. 修建巴拿马运河的建筑大军
arrive
v. 到达；来到
终于来到:
The day of reckoning
has arrived. 成功取得胜利或认可：
He had finally arrived
as a designer. 作为设计师他终于成功了.
The musician has arrived
professionally. 这位音乐家在职业上已经成名。
arrive at
努力达到经过努力或一进程达到：
arrive at a decision
after much thought. 经过反复考虑后做出决定
to arrive at a decision
达成决议 arrive at / in a place 到达某地
as
conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同
as．．．as 像；如同 not so．．．as 不像；不如
You are as sweet as
sugar. 你甜如蜜。
The situation is not
so bad as you suggest. 情形不如你说的那样糟
以同样方式，以同样方法：
Think as I think. 像我这样去想
同时；当…时：
I slipped on the ice
as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤.
由于；因为：
went to bed early,
as I was exhausted. 睡得早，因为我精疲力尽了.
这一点
The sun is hot, as everyone knows. 太阳非常热，这一点众所周知.
He can run as fast
as I can. 他能跑得和我一样快。
She works in the same
building as my sister. 她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。
Though: 尽管：
Great as the author
was, he proved a bad model.
诸如
such animals as cats and dogs
as it were或者说
He is my best friend,
my second self, as it were. 他是我最好的朋友，或者说，是第二个我。
正如，照
as you know 正如你知道的
prep.作为；当作
He works as a driver.
他以开汽车为业。
The kitten uses that
box as a bed. 小猫把那盒子当作床。
as if / though 好像；好似
She spoke to me as
if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
as long as只要 (= so long as)
You may borrow this
book as long as you promise to give it back.
只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。
as of自从；自…起 (= as from)
as of today 从今天起
as to关于；至于 I don't know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一无所知。
The statement reads
in full as follows: 声明全文如下:
Asia
n. 亚洲
Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
ask v. 1．问 2．请求；要求
ask for sth． 请求；向……要 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物
ask after问候（身体健康）
ask for it自找麻烦,
自找苦吃
asleep adj.
睡着的
[用作表语]
My foot is asleep.
我的脚麻木了。The
sea is asleep. 海上风平浪静。fall asleep入睡
at prep.
1．（表示地点、位置）在……
2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）
3．（表示动作的目标和方向）
at Christmas在圣诞节 sell at five dollars以五元(价格)出售
walk at the rate of
four miles an hour每小时四英里的速度行走
be surprised [frightened]
at sb.'s words [the news, the noise] 听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊
The baby stopped crying
at the sight of its mother. 婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。
be pleased at the result对结果感到高兴
aim at瞄准，always at my side总是站在我一边，be skilled/good at…擅长, at 72 years of age.
He is at work他正在工作。 at 120 miles在120 英里处；at the end of (in the end); laugh at 嘲笑；at war交战状态 at its height在最高点; 处于最盛时期; at high pressure在高压下
The soldiers rushed
at the enemy. 战士们向敌人冲去。
attention n.
注意
Attention, please 请注意。pay/draw/give attention (to) 注意 with attention留心地, 注意地
August n. 八月
aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的
n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋天；秋季 in autumn在秋天
in the autumn of 1982在1982年的秋天 in (the)late autumn在晚[深]秋
awake
v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒
awake sb.'s sympathy唤起某人的同情心
adj. 做表语 醒着的
The baby is awake.
婴儿醒着。
The secretary lay awake
all night pondering whether to leave or stay.
秘书一夜未曾睡着反复思索着去还是留。
（常与to连用）明白的；觉悟的
He is awake to the
serious problem. (喻)
他已意识到了这个严重的问题。
awake to the fact that认识到...的事实
awake from醒来; 察觉
away adv.
离开；远离
be away from 远离……
Several children are
away from school because of illness. 几个学生因患病而没有来校上课。
go/ run away from 走/ 跑开
keep away from保持距离
take away拿走
right away [口]马上, 立刻
在或到空间或时间上的一段距离：
We live a block away
from the park. 我们住的街区远离公园
The music faded away（消失; 逐渐减弱; 褪色）音乐渐渐消失
The sound of their
footsteps died away (风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱, (树木等)渐渐凋零, 枯萎）.
他们的脚步声逐渐消失了。
away
from the market adv.不照市价 away from the point adv.离题
far away from … 远离…..
50 miles away from… 50英里远…
