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bak choy (Cantonese) 白菜 (baakchoi), a Chinese cabbage: white
vegetable
bonsai via Japanese 盆栽, lit. tray gardening cheongsam from Cantonese
长衫 (cheungsaam), lit. long clothes. China via Latin from the name of the
Ch'in Dynasty 秦 chop chop from Cantonese
gup 急, lit. hurry, urgent
chopstick chop is from the Cantonese 夹 (gaap), literally 'to squeeze'. Notice
the two man radicals (人) sandwich another man radical in the middle. chop suey
from Cantonese 杂碎 (tzapseui), lit. mixed pieces. chow chow any of a breed
of heavy-coated blocky dogs of Chinese origin chow mein from Cantonese 炒面
(chaumin), lit. stir fried
noodle
chow from Chinese Pidgin English chowchow which means food, perhaps based
on Cantonese 炒, lit. stir fry (
cooking)
coolie questionably Chinese 苦力, lit. suffering labor. Some dictionaries say
the word came from Hindi
kull. cumshaw from Amoy 感谢, feeling gratitude
dim sum from Cantonese 点心 (dimsam), lit. touch of heart feng shui from
feng, wind and
shui, water 风水 ginkgo via Japanese 银杏 ginseng
from Mandarin 人参 (renshen), name of the plant. Some say the word came via Japanese
(same kanji/hanzi) go via Japanese name 碁 of a Chinese board game gung-ho
from Mandarin 工合, short for 工业合作社 kanji via Japanese 汉字, lit. Chinese characters
kaolin from 高岭, lit. high mountain peak ketchup possibly from Amoy
茄汁, lit. tomato sauce/juice kowtow from Chinese 叩头, lit. knock head kumquat
from Cantonese name of the
fruit
柑橘 (Gamgwat) kung fu a martial art; from Cantonese 功夫 (Gongfu), lit. efforts
longan from Cantonese 龙眼, name of the fruit loquat from Cantonese 芦橘,
old name of the fruit lychee from Cantonese 荔枝 (laitzi), name of the fruit
mahjong from Cantonese 麻将 (Matzeuk), lit. sparrow/the mahjong game oolong
oolong 乌龙, lit. black dragon pekoe from Amoy 白毫, lit. white downy hair pinyin
from Mandarin 拼音, lit. put together sounds ramen from 拉面 via Japanese, lit.
pulled noodle rickshaw via Japanese 人力车, lit. 'human-powered vehicle' sampan
from Cantonese 舢舨, the name of such vessel. Shar Pei from Cantonese 沙皮, lit.
sand skin. Shih Tzu from Mandarin 狮子狗, lit. Chinese lion dog silk from
'si' 丝, lit. silk soy via Japanese shoyu 醤油 Tai Chi from Mandarin 太极
Tai-Pan from Cantonese 大班 (daaibaan), lit. big rank (similar to big shot)
Tangram from Chinese Tang (唐) + English gram Tao from Mandarin 道 tea
from Amoy 茶 tofu via Japanese 豆腐, lit. bean rot tong from Cantonese
堂 tycoon via Japanese 大官, lit. high official; or 大君, lit. great nobleman
typhoon 台风 not to be confused with the monster typhon. See also other possible
Arabic origin.
wok
from Cantonese 镬 won ton from Cantonese 云吞 , lit. 'cloud swallow' as a description
of its shape, similar to Mandarin 馄饨 wushu from Mandarin 武术, lit. martial
arts yamen from Mandarin 衙门, lit. government gate yen (craving) from
Cantonese 瘾, lit. addiction (to opium) Yen (Japanese currency) via Japanese
円 (used to be Chinese writing 圆, lit. round, name of currency unit) Yin Yang
阴阳 from Mandarin 'Yin' meaning feminine, dark and 'Yang' meaning masculine and
bright zen 禅 via Japanese
Other related archives
1997 handover of Hong Kong, Amoy, Amoy dialect, Arabic, British, British Commonwealth,
Cantonese, Category:Cantonese terms, Category:Chinese martial arts terms, Category:Chinese
terms, Category:Mandarin terms, Ch'in Dynasty, China, Chinese branch, Chinese lion,
English language, European, French, Hindi, Hong Kong, Japan, Japanese, Latin, List
of Spanish words of Chinese origin, Mandarin, People's Republic of China, Portuguese,
Shanghai, Shar Pei, Shih Tzu, Sino-Tibetan language, Spanish, Tai Chi, Tai-Pan,
Tang, Tangram, Tao, Toisan dialect, US, Yen, Yin Yang, bak choy, bonsai, cheongsam,
chop suey, chopstick, chow chow, chow mein, colonization, coolie, dim sum, feng
shui, ginkgo, ginseng, go, gold rush, gung-ho, kanji, kaolin, ketchup, kowtow,
kumquat, kung fu, longan, loquat, lychee, mahjong, maritime, martial art, missionaries,
oolong, pekoe, pinyin, ramen, rickshaw, sampan, shoyu, silk, silk road, sinologists,
southern, soy, tea, tofu, tong, transliterations, tycoon, typhon, typhoon, wok,
won ton, wushu, yamen, zen