Book 2.
1.show up
显眼，出现
[原句]When Justin
did not show up at family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told
her husband to call the police. （p2）
拓展：
show sb. sth.=
show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 show sb. in/ out 领某人进来/出去
show off炫耀 show interest
in…对……感兴趣 show sb.
the way指示，走哪条路；示范
【基础提升】
用show的相关短语填空
1. He is good
at English because he has ____________ it since childhood.
2. Excuse me,
could you _______? I can’t find the way out.
2. look
into朝……里面看；调查，研究
[原句]Police have
not ruled out the possibility that Jutin was taken by aliens, but are looking into
other possibilities. （p3）
【范例】The building around the corner caught fire last night. The
police are now_____the matter. （答案：C 2006湖北）
A. seeing through
B. working out C. looking into
D. watching over
[拓展]
look up to尊敬； look down
upon瞧不起；look
like看起来像；look
as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；研究；look for寻找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人；look after照顾；look over查看；look round / around环顾，四处打量；look on / upon ... as 把……看成……；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at看一看
【基础提升】
用look的相关短语填空
1.
The old man often ________ the months he spent in the countryside.
2.
Don’t _______ with folded arms. Just give us a hand.
3.
The question should be _________ in different ways.
4.
We should never ____________ manual labour.
3.make up编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解，和好
[原句] ‘Sometimes
people make up such amazing stories,’ says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken
charge of the case.(p3)
【范例】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at
telling and_______jokes. (答案：C 2005江苏)
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
拓展：
make for 有利于；make it
做到；make
... into ...拿……制成；make of
用……制造；make from
用……制造；make ...
out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s
way 前进；make
way for替……让路; make a
contribution to为……做出贡献 make out辨认出
【基础提升】
1.
As soon as Bill recovered he started to work hard, trying to make ______ all the
lost time.
A.
up B. for C. out
D. over
2.
Can you make ______ the address on the envelope?
A.
up B. for C. out
D. at
4. put on
穿上，戴上；带着某种神（表）情；上演、演出；装出，假装；增加
[原句]I didn’t
see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. That is when the lights came.
（p3）
拓展：
put aside 把某事放在一边；put
down 写下，镇压；put
in 投入，放进；put
off 推迟；put
together 装配；put
up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受；put away把……收起来put out扑灭；出版；生产；关掉
【基础提升】
1. Pick up
all those toys and put them _______.
A. away
B. through C. on D. up
2. Have you
put _____ that forest fire?
A. across
B. out C. in for D. forward
5. in case
(连词短语)万一，以防
[原句]You have
to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets
turned upside down or sinks. (p22)
in case 作副词性短语时，意为“以防万一，免得”。如：
You’d better
carry some money just in case.你最好带点钱，以防万一。
【范例】 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles
in the house______there is a power out. （答案：C 2007重庆）
A. if
B. unless C. in case D.
so that
拓展：
1. in case
of+n. “在（有坏事的）情况下，万一发生……”，通常置于句首；in no case“绝不”，置于句首，全句用部分倒装的语序；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，用作副词，加强语气；in the case of “就……来说，关于”。
【基础提升】
用有关case的短语填空：
1. The open-air
celebration has been put off _________bad weather.
2. ___________
should you give up.
3._________,
do your best.
4. __________
woman, they have more difficultly in their job.
6. supplies
of 大量的
[原句]… I’ll need
to buy a large, strong, light backpack to my supplies of food and water. (p22)
拓展：
表示“大量的”词可以分类如下：
1. 只接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
quite a few,
a good many, a number of = numbers of
2. 只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
quite a little,
a good/great deal of, an amount of = amounts of
3. 既接可数名词又接不可数名词，谓语动词根据名词确定。
a lot of =
lots of, a quantity of = quantities of, plenty of
quantities
of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词总用复数。
【基础提升】
改错：
1.
There are a plenty of books on his table.
2.
Quantities of water has been used up by the local people.
7. set sail
for启航
[原句]In 1891,
at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt.(p43)
拓展：
set about 着手做某事(后接动名词)；set aside
拨出；set
back 把……往回拨；set off出发，使爆炸；set
free释放；set
fire to放火烧；set
up竖起，立起；建立；创（记录）；set down记下；set sb. an example为……树立榜样；be set in以……为背景
【基础提升】
1. After supper,
Mary set ______ clearing the table.
A. about
B. out C. back D. off
2. They decided
to set ____ a day for the work.
A. forth
B. down C. aside D. back
8.pay
off成功，带来好结果；还清（债务等）
[原句]All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid
off.(p58)
拓展：
pay back偿还；报复 pay sb.
money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱 pay one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示歉意 pay the price付出代价 pay for 付钱；因……受惩罚
【基础提升】
They
will have to pay ____ the crimes they have committed against the people.
A.
for B. off C. up
D. back
能力提升
1.用方框里短语的正确形式填空
|
at
the speed of, pull back, rule out, upside down, lose one’s way, so far, scare
sb. away, be scheduled for, begin with, be home to, take away,
lead the way, by coincidence, step up
|
1. I hope you try to get them to_________ production.
2. Now
is the time for you to _________before it is too late.
3. The
doctor has given her some tablets to __________the pain.
4. We
cannot __________ that possibility that he is a murder.
5.
The house was turned __________by the burglars.
6.
Because the heavy snow we ____________in the forest.
7.__________,
we arrived here at the same time.
8. The
park _________ bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
9.
After so many years’ efforts, our scientists
are __________in space research.
10.
The meeting will __________a speech to welcome
the guests.
11. We
are walking ___________one mile an hour.
12.
The high price __________any possible buyers.
13.
I have had no reply from her________.
14.
The building ____________completion in May.
2. 翻译：
1.
电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。（have an effect on）
__________________________________________________
2. 我的女儿和我都喜欢音乐。(as well as)
__________________________________________________
3. 他将出差，所以提前付了电话费。(in advance)
__________________________________________________
4.
我来时，他正忙着做家庭作业。(be busy with)
__________________________________________________
5.
蝴蝶以植物的花为主食,而狮子和老虎以肉为主。(feed on)
__________________________________________________
6.
由于工作繁忙，我没有时间去俱乐部。(due to)
__________________________________________________
7.
我无法使他认识自己的错误。(convince sb of sth)
__________________________________________________
8.
她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些关系。(have sth. to do with)
_______________________________________________________
9.
我们应该和自然界和谐相处。（in harmony with）
_______________________________________________________
10.
当我们不在的时候他将负责业务。（take charge of）
_______________________________________________________
3.介词填空：
1.
John is famous _____ his work with animals.
2.
The textbook is only intended _____ high school students.
3.
You have a few mistakes in your writing, but _____ the whole you have done well.
4.
The reason _____ his absence is his being ill that day.
5.
My parents were disappointed _____ my brothers who had failed the exam again.
6.
I ran _____ my English teacher when I went out of the theatre.
7.
The novel based _____ his experience will come out next month.
8. It is requested that all members be present _____ the party.
9.
The child stayed _____ all night, which worried his parents very much.
10.
We should protect the river _____ being polluted.
11.
It took the new teacher months to bring his class _____ control
12.
You can leave _____ the parts of the story that are not interesting.
13.
It is clear that the castle towers _____ the city.
14.
The old man was speechless _____ anger and fright.
15.
The chance _____ going on a trip to Beijing is very rare.
4.改错：
1.
As soon as I get across the writing of the report, I will leave.
2.
The students take turn to clean the reading room and the dinning room as well as
their classrooms.
3.
We all think the book is very worth reading.
4.
To make things worse, my money has been run out.
5.
I suppose reading the book will add up your taste for music.
6.
Does she feel like to read advertisement in the newspapers?
7.
Taking photographs with people without asking them first is not good.
8.
My uncle went last week; My parents and I went to the airport to send him off.
9.
The students got the schoolyard cleared off soon after the heavy snow stopped.
10.
In front of my house there used to have a tall tree.
5.单选：
1.
As we all know, acting before thinking always ________ failure.
A.
results from B. results in
C. resulted from D. resulted in
2.
My father often tells us not ______ to the difficulties we meet.
A.
give in B. give up C.
give out D. give off
3.
A decision, _____ made, must ______.
A.
when; carried on B.
after, be carried out
C.
once; be put into practice D. as soon as; be worked out
4.
______ I know, there are four basic types of blood altogether.
A.
As soon as B. As long as C. So
far as D. On condition that
5.
It doesn’t make much _____ whether we’ll make this trip this month or not.
A.
matter B. difference C.
sense D. importance
6.
Words spoken ______ should not be taken ______ seriously.
A.
with envy; fairly B. for envy; rather
C. in envy; too D. off envy; quite
7.
They could not agree _____ each other although they talked for a long time, but
they finally agreed _____ a date for another meeting.
A.
with; on B. on; with
C. to; on D. with; to
8.
Our teacher is clever, but not good at _____ his ideas to us.
A.
getting across B. getting over
C. getting on D. getting into
9.
______ there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.
A.
In average B. At average
C. On average D. above average
10.
—Who told you about Tom’s illness?
—The doctor in ______.
A.
connection B. turn C.
public D. charge
11.
Though Mike had been ______ Jane’s birthday party now and then, he forgot to attend
it, which made her angry.
A.
reminded of B. mentioned with
C. told about D. warned with
12.
______ with climbing mountains, I’d rather _____ in the river.
A.
Compared; swimmed B. Comparing; swimmed
C.
Compared; swim D. Comparing; swimming
答案：
讲解部分
1. 1. shown interest in 2. show me out 2. 1. looks back
on/to 2. look on 3. looked at 4. look down upon 3. 1.
A 2. C 4. 1. A 2. B 5. 1. in case of 2. In no case 3. In any case
4. In the case of 6. 1. 将a去掉 2. 将has改为have 7. 1. A 2. C 8.
A
能力提升
1. 1. step up 2. pull back
3. take away 4. rule out 5. upside down 6. lost
our way 7. By coincidence 8. is home to 9. leading
the way 10. begin with 11. at the speed of 12. scares away 13. so
far 14. is scheduled for
2. 1. Computers have a great effect on our life.
2. My daughter as well as I enjoys music.
3. He’ll be away on business, so he paid the telephone bill
in advance.
4.
He was busy with his homework when I came.
5.
Butterflies feed on the flowers while lions and tigers feed on meat
6.
I don’t have much time to go to the club due to my busy work.
7.
I couldn't convince him of his mistake.
8. Her
diligence must have something to do with his success.
9.
We should live in harmony with nature.
10.
He will take charge of the business while our manager is away.
3. 1. for 2. for 3. on 4. for 5. with 6. into 7. on 8. at 9.
out 10. from 11. under 12. out 13. over 14. with 15. of
4. 1.将across改为through 2. 将turn改为turns 3. 将very改为well 4. 将been去掉 5. 将up改为to 6. 将to read改为reading 7. 将with改为of 8. 将send改为see 9. 将off改为up 10. 将have改为be
5. 1-5: BACCC 6-10:AAACD 11-12:AC
