08期美文:The Bizarre Revival of Crop Circles
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疯狂英语编辑 发表于09-08-18 17:46 [只看该作者]

The Bizarre Revival of 1)Crop Circles 扑朔迷离的“麦田怪圈”

by John Vidal, from The Guardian published on June 5th

笑笑      3.5条辣椒

 

所谓“麦田怪圈”,是指在长满麦子等作物的地里一夜之间出现有些作物弯曲倒伏从而呈现有规律的圆形图案的现象。关于该现象的首次报道可以追溯到1647年,发生地在英国。此后,美国、澳大利亚、欧洲、南美洲、亚洲等地也频频发现这种“怪圈”,但其中绝大部分仍在英国。

英国威尔特郡自古以来就是“麦田怪圈”的高发地,每年从4月至9月,频繁出现的神秘怪圈能为当地带来数百万英镑的旅游收入。200962,一个长约183的巨型水母状怪圈在英国牛津郡的一处麦田里被发现。数量曾一度呈减少趋势的“麦田怪圈”再次变得引人注目起来。

现在,全世界每年大约会出现250个“麦田怪圈”,其图案也已不再局限于严格意义上的圆圈。蜜蜂、长方形等复杂图案都曾出现过,甚至还有三维立体图形。不过,令人遗憾的是,对于“麦田怪圈”的成因,科学界至今仍存在争议。

 

Adrian Potts, 2)landlord of the Barge Inn in 3)Wiltshire, was pretty cheerful recently. The pub is the center of the British crop circle industry and each year, starting in early May and 4)running for about four months, circle fans (and circle-makers) turn up from round the world. The backroom of the pub has circles on the ceiling, news of the latest formations is posted, and the chat 5)revolves around the images that have been appearing for more than 20 years in the fields of southern England.

最近,英格兰威尔特郡“驳船”酒馆的老板艾德里安.波茨特别高兴。这家酒吧是英国“麦田怪圈”界的聚集中心。每年,从5月初开始,在持续约四个月的时间里,来自世界各地的“麦田怪圈”迷(以及怪圈制造者们)们会聚集于此。酒馆内后屋的天花板上有怪圈图案,墙上贴着关于最新发现的怪圈的消息,人们谈论着20多年前便已开始在英格兰南部麦田里出现的怪圈图案。

 

The 2009 season began in April with an unprecedented six formations. The first was a series of simple circles in a field of 6)rape; then came a 350ft yin-yang symbol in a 7)barley field near 8)Devizes. Three ambitious formations were reported over the last 9)bank holiday and on June 2nd a giant 600ft 10)jellyfish was found in a barley field in 11)Oxfordshire.

2009年“麦田怪圈季”从4月开始,且前所未有地出现了6个怪圈。第一个怪圈是在一片油菜田里,由一系列简单的圆圈组成;接着是在迪威齐斯镇附近的大麦田里出现了一个长达350英尺(约107)的阴阳标志怪圈。然后是在上个银行公休假日发现的3个制作过程艰巨的怪圈。而62号,一个长达600英尺(约183)的巨型水母状怪圈在牛津郡一处大麦田里被发现。

 

As of yesterday(June 4th), there have been more than 20 major formations spotted. Potts, who could claim to be something of an expert on the subject, has a 12)hunch that this will be a good summer for circles: “The crops are not true enough yet. Weather permitting, I’d say the best ones will start now. In the next two weeks there should be a burst of activity.”

截至昨日(64号),英格兰已经出现了20多个巨大的怪圈。堪称怪圈专家的波茨称,他有一种预感,今年夏天将会出现大量怪圈。“那些麦田还没真正长到时候。如果天气良好,我敢说今年的最佳怪圈即将出现。接下来的两个星期里,怪圈数量应该会猛增。”

 

Francine Blake, who founded the Wiltshire crop circle study group in 1995, shares Potts’s optimism. She and other 13)self-appointed investigators identify, measure, photograph, and report on all formations. They go circle-spotting at night in 14)likely places, send crop 15)stalks for chemical analysis in university laboratories (yes, really), and have more than 6,000 crop circles on their database.

弗朗辛.布莱克,1995年创立了威尔特郡“麦田怪圈”现象研究小组。她和波茨一样乐观。她与其他自封的研究人员们对所有的怪圈都进行了鉴定、测量、拍照和记录。夜间,他们专门前往怪圈可能出现的地方,采集麦秆并将其送往各大学的实验室进行化学分析(是的,真的)。他们的数据库里已经有6000多个怪圈的记录。

 

She was excited by the jellyfish: “It’s fantastic. When we look at it, it’s got seven small circles, or moon shapes. It’s describing the 16)magnetic field of Earth,” she says. She too is optimistic about the summer ahead: “This year started much earlier. There’s one every day now. It is very intense already. I have never seen such complex designs in rape in all my years of studying this subject. Usually, the season starts with a nice little pattern, a tri-petal flower or such like, one or maybe two in rape if we are lucky. But this year they are big, complex and numerous right from the start.”

对于那个水母状的怪圈,布莱克兴奋不已。“这太神奇了!当我们查看它时,可以发现七个小圆圈,或者说是圆月图案。它所展现的正是地球的磁场。”她说。对于接下来的夏季会出现大量怪圈这一预测,她也十分乐观。“今年的怪圈出现得要早一些。现在,每天都会有一个怪圈出现。这已经很高频率了。在我研究麦田怪圈这么多年里,我从来没见过油菜地里有如此复杂的图案。通常,怪圈季是以一个漂亮的小图案开场,比如三瓣花之类的。运气好的话,油菜田里会出现一两个怪圈。但今年刚一开始,就出现了这么多又大又复杂的怪圈!”

 

……

 

 

注释:

1) crop circle 麦田里的怪圈,简称为“麦田怪圈”

2) landlord [5lAndlC:d] n. (旅馆等的)老板,店主

3) Wiltshire [5wIltFE] n. 威尔特郡,英格兰中南部一郡

4) run [rQn] v. 连续

5) revolve around/about 围绕(某一个问题)

6) rape [reIp] n. 油菜,一种欧洲植物,作为饲料进行种植,可炼出价值珍贵的油

7) barley [5bB:lI] n. 大麦

8) Devizes 德维茨,英国南部威尔特郡的一个小镇

9) bank holiday 银行法定假日,即银行奉政府命令保持停业状态的日子

10) jellyfish [5dVelIfIF] n. 水母,海蜇

11) Oxfordshire [5ɒksfEdFIE] n. 牛津郡,英格兰中南部一郡,紧邻威尔特郡

12) hunch [hQntF] n. 预感

13) self-appointed 自行推荐或任命的,自封的

14) likely [5laIklI] adj. 合适的,恰当的

15) stalk [stC:k] n. (草本植物的)茎,柄,秆

16) magnetic field 磁场

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